NDMC CITE advertisement edited by Michael John Destua. . . . .
This site is use for posting subject related requirements for my classes at the NOTRE DAME OF MIDSAYAP COLLEGE (NDMC) in Midsayap, Cotabato, Philippines. Student can access through this site during their free time and to be updated with what's going on in their respective subject under me.
Bidvertisers reference
Followers
Tuesday, February 21, 2012
Thursday, January 5, 2012
Numerals and Counting
Numerals and Counting
Rudiments of Japanese counting : Native Japanese counting system
Hitotsu – one muttsu – six
Futatsu – two nanatsu – seven
Mittsu – Three yattsu – eight
Yottsu – four kokonotsu – nine
Itsutsu – five too – ten
Chinese Counting system
rei – zero
ichi – one
ni – two
san – three
shi / yon – four
go – five
roku – six
shichi / nana – seven
hachi – eight
kyuu – nine
juu – ten
juuichi – eleven
juuni – twelve yonjuu – forty
juusan – thirteen yonjuu-ichi – forty one
juushi , etc, – fourteen , etc. guu/ gojuu – fifty
nijuu – twenty gojuu-ichi – fifty one
nijuuichi – twenty one hyaku – one hundred
nijuuni – twenty two nihyaku – two hundred
nijuusan – twenty three sen – one thousand
nijuushi – twenty four juuman – one hundred thousand
nijuugo, etc. – twenty five, etc.
sanju – thirty
sanjuu-ichi, – thirty one
Numeral Classifiers / Counters
1. nin – for persons 9. dai – for vehicles
2. wa – for birds 10. ken – for houses and buildings
3. hiki – for animals and fish 11. choo – for things with handles
4. hon – for long or cylindrical objects 12. soku – for things worn on feet, pairs of footwears
5. hai – for cupfuls, containerful 13. soo – for ships or boats
6. mai – for flat things 14. kai – for number of times, classifier for floors or storeys
7. tsu – for pairs 15. ko – for bundles, parcels
8. en – suffix for Japanese money
Days of the week :
1. Nichiyoobi – Sunday 5. Mokuyoobi – Thursday
2. Getsuyoobi – Monday 6. Kinyoobi – Friday
3. Kayoobi – Tuesday 7. Doyoobi – Saturday
4. Suiyoobi – Wednesday
Months of the Year :
1. ichigatsu – January 7. shichigatsu – July
2. nigatsu – February 8. hachigatsu – August
3. sangatsu – March 9. kugatsu – September
4. shigatsu – April 10. juugatsu – October
5. gogatsu – May 11. juuicjigatsu – November
6. rokugatsu – June 12. juunigatsu – December
Counting People
1. hitori – one 6. rokunin – six
2. futari – two 7. sichinin – seven
3. sannin – three 8. hachinin – eight
4. yunin – four 9. kyuunin – nine
5. gonin – five 10. juunin – ten
Counting in multiples of ten
10 – juu 60 – rokujuu
20 – nijuu 70 – nanajuu
30 – sanjuu 80 – hachijuu
40 – yonjuu 90 – kyuujuu
50 – gojuu 100 – hyaku
Counting in multiples of one hundred
100 – hyaku 600 – roppyhaku
200 – nihyaku 700 – nanahyaku
300 – sanhyaku 800 – happyaku
400 – yonhyaku 900 – kyuuhyaku
500– gohyaku 1000 – sen
Counting in multiples of one thousand
1,000 – sen 8,000 – hassen
2,000 – nisen 9,000 – kyuusen
3,000 – sanzen 10,000 – ichiman
4,000 – yonsen 100,000 – juuman
5,000– gosen 1,000,000 – hyakuman
6,000 – rokusen 10,000,000 – senman
7,000 – nanasen 100,000,000 – ichioku
How to tell the time ?
1. ichiji – 1 o’clock 7. shichiji – 7 o’clock
2. niji – 2 o’clock 8. hachiji – 8 o’clock
3. sanji – 3 o’clock 9. kuji – 9 o’clock
4. yoji – 4 o’clock 10. juuji – 10 o’clock
5. goji – 5 o’clock 11. juuichiji – 11 o’clock
6. rokuji – 6 o’clock 12. juuniji – 12 o’clock
“ji” – means o’clock and “nanji” means what time?
Counter for number of minutes :
“fun” or “pun” is the numeral classifier for minute and “nanpun” means “how many minutes”
1. ippun – 1 minute 11. juugofun – 15 minutes
2. nifun – 2 minutes 12. nijuppun – 20 minutes
3. sanpun – 3 minutes 13. nijuugofun – 25 minutes
4. yonfun – 4 minutes 14. sanjuppun – 30 minutes
5. gofun – 5 minutes, 15. sanjuugofun – 35 minutes
6. roppun – 6 minutes 16. yojuppun – 40 minutes
7. nanafun – 7 minutes 17. yonjuugofun – 45 minutes
8. happun – 8 minutes 18. gojuppun – 50 minutes
9. kyuufun – 9 minutes 19. gojuugofun – 55 minutes
10. juppun – 10 minutes 20. rokujuppun – 60 minutes
Examples :
8:15 – hachiji juugofun 3:35 – sanji sanjuugofun
10:20 – juuji nijuppun 2:25 – niji nijuugofun
11:45 – juuichiji yonjuugofun 1:30 – ichiji han
12:10 – juuniji juppun 5:30 – goji han
9:10 – kuji juppun 4:30 – yoji han
5 minutes before three – sanji gofun mae
10 minutes before 12 – juuniji juppun mae
15 minutes before 10 – juuji juugofun mae
It’s 5 minutes advanced – gofun susundeimasu
It’s 10 minutes advanced – juppun susundeimasu
It’s 20 minutes advanced – Nijuppun susundeimasu
5 minutes past 9 – kuji gofun sungi.
It’s 5 minutes late. – gofun okureteimasu.
10 minutes past 12 – juuniji juppun sugi.
It’s 10 minutes late. – juppun okureteimasu.
NOTE :
susudeimasu – means “It’s advanced”.
okurete – means “it’s late”
7:30 AM – gozen shichiji han 4:30 PM – gogo yoji han
11:30 AM – gozen juuichiji han 5:30 PM – gogo goji han
from 8:00 to 5:00 – hachiji kara goji made
from 10:30 in the morning to 9:00 in the evening – asa juuji han kara yoru kuji made
Dialogue ( taiwa )
I. A : Ima nanji desu ka. What time is it now ?
B : Rokuji desu. It’s six o’clock.
A : Nihon wa ima nanji desu ka What time is it now in Japan ?
B : Kuji desu. It’s nine o’clock.
A.: Gogo kuji desu ka. Is it 9 PM ?
B : Hai, soo desu. Yes it is.
Dialogue II
A : Sumimasen, nanji desu ka ? Excuse me, what time is it ?
B : Yoji nijuupun desu. It’s four twenty.
A. : Arigatoo gozaimasu. Thank you.
B : Doo itashimashite. You’re welcome.
Days of the Month
tsuitachi – 1st day juushichinichi – 17th day
futsuka – 2nd day juuhachinichi – 18th day
mikka – 3rd day juukunichi – 19th day
yokka – 4th day hatsuka – 20th day
itsuka – 5th day nijuuichinichi – 21st day
muika – 6th day nijuuninichi – 22nd day
nanoka – 7th day nijuusannichi – 23rd day
yooka – 8th day nijuuyokka – 24th day
kokonoka – 9th day nijuugonichi – 25th day
tooka – 10th day nijuurokunichi – 26th day
juuichinichi – 11th day nijuushichinichi – 27th day
juuninichi – 12th day nijuuhachinichi – 28th day
juusannichi – 13th day nijuukunichi – 29th day
juuyokka – 14th day sanjuunichi – 30th day
juugonichi – 15th day sanjuuichinichi – 31st day
juurokunichi – 16th day
Vocabulary words :
takusan – many, a lot, plenty mise – store; shop
ten–in – sales clerk nannin – how many ( persons )
peso – peso Ikura – how much
doru – dollar kippu – ticket
sangurasu – sunglasses tamago – egg
koohii – coffee Nihon ryoori – Japanese food
ocha – green tea Chuuka ryoori – Chinese food
koocha – black tea Firipin ryoori – Filipino food
miruku – milk Kankoku ryoori – Korean food
koora – coke Kaisen ryoori – seafoods
biiru – beer ebi – fish
pan – bread sakana – fish
gohan – rice ( cooked ) yasai – vegetables
mizu – water niku – meat
juusu – juice ima – now
choodo – exactly ; just asa – morning
yoru – night; evening mae – before
kara – from sugi – past
made – until ; up to han – half past
susundeimasu – advanced/ be too fast ji – o’clock
okureteimasu – late / be too slow pun/ fun – minute
hiru – afternoon tokei – watch; clock
shoogo – noon atteimasu – right; keep good time
kinoo – yesterday kyoo – today
ashita – tomorrow yuube – last night
konban – tonight ototoi – the day before yesterday
asatte – the day after tomorrow mainichi – everyday
tokidoki – sometimes kongetsu – this month
sengetsu – last month raigetsu – next month
konshuu – this week senshuu – last week
raishuu – next week kotoshi – this month
kyonen – last year rainen – next year
nin – numeral classifier for persons. It is added to the Chinese-style numerals.
ikutsu – how many ( inquire about the number of things);
how old ( inquire about somebody’s age )
Sentences :
1. Anata wa nani o nomimasu ka. What do you drink ?
2. Watashi wa koocha o nomimasu. I drink tea.
3. Anata wa biiru o nomimasu ka. Do you drink beer ?
4. Hai, biiru o nomimasu. Yes, I drink beer.
5. Anata wa doo desu ka. How about you ?
6. Watashi mo biiru o nomimasu. I drink beer, too.
7. I eat Japanese food. Watashi wa Nihon ryoori o tabemasu.
8. She doesn’t eat Chinese food. Kanojo wa Chuuka ryoori o tabemasen.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)